Celebration of Scholars
The Problem of Socrates in Nietzsche's "Birth of Tragedy"
Name:
Rachael Kimmerling
Major: Great Ideas, Political Science, French
Hometown: Normal, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE
Abstract
The central sections of The Birth of Tragedy contain a harsh criticism of Plato and Socrates, raising questions pertaining to Nietzsche’s view of these foundational figures of political philosophy and how they should serve modern culture. This research pursued an understanding of this early presentation of "the Problem of Socrates" by turning directly to the references Nietzsche makes to Plato's works and studying them in their proper context. The study claims that Nietzsche holds neither ardent resentment nor admiration for Socrates, but instead pursues a contest with Plato in the belief that he is a worthy intellectual competitor. The treatment of The Birth of Tragedy in such a way, one that takes seriously the claims made about Plato and pursues these claims through their juxtaposition with the dialogues themselves, sets it apart from much of the scholarship surrounding Nietzsche's works. Recently, the study has begun to expand into analysis of his treatment of Plato and Socrates in his later works as well.