#47: What is the Effect of Breathing Room Air With and Without a Breathing Valve on HRV in BI and NBI College Age Females? — Presentation Detail — Celebration of Scholars

Additional Information

More information is available at carthage.edu/celebration-scholars/. The following are members of the Research, Scholarship, and Creativity Committee who are eager to listen to ideas and answer questions:

Thomas Carr
Katherin Hilson
Kim Instenes
John Kirk
Sarah Terrill

#47: What is the Effect of Breathing Room Air With and Without a Breathing Valve on HRV in BI and NBI College Age Females?

Name: Giana Apostoli
Major: Neuroscience and Biology
Hometown: Kenosha, WI
Faculty Sponsor: Sarah Terrill
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Luke Ehlert
Major: Neuroscience and Psychology
Hometown: Mt Prospect, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Justin Miller
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Cameryn Eickstead
Major: Neuroscience and Psychology
Hometown: South Beloit, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Justin Miller
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Sophia Force
Major: Neuroscience
Hometown: Barrington, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Daniel Miller
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Beth Harshberger
Major: Biology
Hometown: Oswego, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Sarah Terrill
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Sebastian Haske
Major: Biology
Hometown: St. Charles, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Paul Martino
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Mackenzie Horutz
Major: Neuroscience and Psychology
Hometown: Rockville, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Paul Martino
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Zach Kozmer
Major: Neuroscience
Hometown: Kenosha, WI
Faculty Sponsor: Daniel Miller
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Grace Labriola
Major: Neuroscience and Biology
Hometown: New Lenox, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Daniel Miller
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Paul Martino
Department: Natural Science
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Jack Massari
Major: Neuroscience
Hometown: Park Ridge, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Paul Martino
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Daniel Miller
Department: Natural Science
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Justin Miller
Department: Natural Science
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Hannah Poff
Major: Biology
Hometown: Milwaukee, WI
Faculty Sponsor: Paul Martino
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Alexandra Rynders
Major: Neuroscience and Psychology
Hometown: Waukesha, WI
Faculty Sponsor: Sarah Terrill
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Callie Saperston
Major: Neuroscience and Pyschology
Hometown: Aurora, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Justin Miller
Other Sponsors: None
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Meghan Shilts
Major: Biology
Hometown: Manitowoc, WI
Faculty Sponsor: Daniel Miller
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Katie Talens
Major: Biology
Hometown: Des Plaines, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Paul Martino
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Sarah Terrill
Department: Natural Science
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Connor Wiseman
Major: Neuroscience
Hometown: Kenosha, WI
Faculty Sponsor: Justin Miller
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Name: Olivia Wolf
Major: Neuroscience and Biology
Hometown: Rochester, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Sarah Terrill
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research

Abstract

Heart-rate variability (HRV) analysis has been growing in popularity due to its association with crucial physiologic functions, including cardiac activity, autonomic nervous system activity, and physiologic stress. It is low-cost and non-invasive to measure, and is used by researchers and practitioners across several sub-fields of biology and medicine. Previous studies in our lab have demonstrated that HRV in female college-age students expressing a behaviorally inhibited (BI) temperament is significantly lower than non-behaviorally inhibited (NBI) individuals while breathing room air through a two-way non-rebreathing valve (Martino et al. 2020). These findings suggested that the parasympathetic nervous system is partially inhibited at rest in behaviorally inhibited females; however, it is unknown if the parasympathetic nervous system in these individuals is inhibited prior to or after breathing through a breathing valve. Our current study will address this question by measuring HRV in BI and NBI individuals while breathing room air with and without a breathing valve for 15 minutes each. Raw electrocardiogram signals will be collected throughout the study protocol and will be used to calculate HRV. We hypothesize that HRV in BI individuals will decrease significantly more than NBI individuals during breathing through a breathing valve due to known tendency for BI to cause heightened sensitivity to environmental threats.

Poster file

Submit date: March 28, 2023, 6:47 p.m.