Celebration of Scholars
Drugs Winning the Drug War
Name:
Alexandria Chapman-White
Major: Criminal Justice
Hometown: Waukegan Il
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Course project
Name:
Keely Purol
Major: Criminal Justice/Psychology
Hometown: Grayslake Il
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Course project
Abstract
Since the 1980s, Americans have been waging a war against drugs. While this war was declared with honorable intentions, the assault on American society actually led to higher rates of drug crime than it has prevented; between 1980 and 1989, drug related arrests increased by 89% (Snyder, 2011). Between 1990 and 1994 the arrest rate increased by approximately 124% (Bureau of Justice Statistics). This trend is seen most dramatically in states with three-strikes type laws, like Wisconsin. The first three-strikes laws were adopted in 1993 by the state of Washington; by 1995, 27 other states embraced the policy.
We plan to analyze the impact the War on Drugs has had on drug-related arrests in Kenosha and Racine since 1994 when Wisconsin officially adopted three-strikes laws. The Federal Bureau of Investigations reports more than 1.53 million American citizens were arrested on drug charges in 2011 (Uniform Crime Report). Likening the Kenosha and Racine counties to the national trend, we expect to see an increase in drug use and arrests as well as a decrease in other non-drug related crimes in the State of Wisconsin. Comparing data collected from drug and police agencies in Wisconsin, starting in the 1990s and moving to the present, we will demonstrate the negative impacts and unanticipated casualties the war on drugs has produced in the Kenosha and Racine communities.