Celebration of Scholars
#42: Screening of Agrobacterium for Plant Infiltration with a Synthetic Virus
Name:
Juan Gómez-Solis
Major: Biology & Spanish
Hometown: Kenosha
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE
Abstract
Potato Virus Y (PVY) is a potyvirus that affects solanaceous plants such as tobacco, peppers, potatoes, eggplants, and tomatoes, causing up to 80% crop loss. Multiple strains of PVY exist; however, in Wisconsin, PVY NO is the dominant strain partly due to its asymptomatic nature. Traditional examination of how PVY NO is asymptomatic in contrast to other strains with high sequence similarity is hindered by the toxicity of the genome in E. coli, a common lab organism for mutational studies. A study could be conducted by mutational analysis if a functional synthetic virus existed. This work focused on validating the infectivity of a previously created synthetic clone by screening different strains of Agrobacterium for infection in tobacco. Strain screening indicated that certain Agrobacterium strains containing the pSOUP-p19 plasmid, a plasmid that eases transformation into and maintenance of toxic plasmids in Agrobacterium, had successful colony growth. However, upon infection of tobacco plants, no PVY infections were detected. Future directions include continuing to screen Agrobacterium strains to develop a reliable method for infection. Eventual work will include mutational analysis to determine why PVY NO differs from other strains in symptom and infectivity.