Celebration of Scholars
Adaptations of the Nervous System as Observed in Marine Life
Name:
Karynn Lehne
Major: Neuroscience
Hometown: New Prague, MN
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Course project
Name:
Shelby Hawley
Major: Exercise and Sports Science
Hometown: Kenosha, WI
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Course project
Name:
Keely Purol
Major: Criminal Justice and Psychology
Hometown: Grayslake, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Course project
Name:
Frances Siciliano
Major: Spanish
Hometown: Chicago, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Course project
Abstract
The goal of this project is to document the diversity of the nervous systems of marine animals observed while scuba diving on a J-term trip to Roatán, Honduras. This extensive marine biodiversity results in part from the nervous system adapting over time becoming more complex and centralized, which accounts for more complex behaviors, such as a switch from sedentary filter feeders to actively swimming predators. We looked at the various Phyla that contain marine species and assessed the complexity of their nervous systems or lack thereof. We will use a cladogram to show the evolution and progressive development of the nervous system that can be observed in reef communities. From filter-feeding sponges (Phylum Porifera) at the base of the cladogram to complex vertebrates (Phylum Chordata) we show the dramatic increase in nervous system complexity from none to a complex brain. During the J-term trip, using scuba, we were able to see each of the adaptations of the nervous systems in the marine life and how these adaptations have been successful for them.