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Instructions

Student presentations must have a faculty sponsor.

Abstracts must include a title and a description of the research, scholarship, or creative work. The description should be 150-225 words in length and constructed in a format or style appropriate for the presenter’s discipline.

The following points should be addressed within the selected format or style for the abstract:

  • A clear statement of the problem or question you pursued, or the scholarly goal or creative theme achieved in your work.
  • A brief comment about the significance or uniqueness of the work.
  • A clear description of the methods used to achieve the purpose or goals for the work.
  • A statement of the conclusions, results, outcomes, or recommendations, or if the work is still in progress, the results you expect to report at the event.

Presenter photographs should be head and shoulder shots comparable to passport photos.

Additional Information

More information is available at carthage.edu/celebration-scholars/. The following are members of the Research, Scholarship, and Creativity Committee who are eager to listen to ideas and answer questions:

  • Jun Wang
  • Kim Instenes
  • John Kirk
  • Nora Nickels
  • Andrew Pustina
  • James Ripley

Propagation of Muscular Contractions in Octopus vulgaris Utilizing L-Glutamate, FMRFamide, and Electrical Stimulation in Order to Determine the Presence of Motor Units in Papillae Related Textural Camouflaging Behaviors

Name: Rachael Russell
Major: Neuroscience
Hometown: Appleton, WI
Faculty Sponsor: Daniel Miller
Other Sponsors:  
Type of research: Senior thesis

Abstract

One unique aspect of camouflaging in octopi is their ability to change the texture of their skin to match their surroundings through papillae, which are small protuberances of the membrane.  The mechanism by which papillae are controlled is unknown, but it is believed to work similarly to previously studied muscular hydrostats.  This study proposes the examination of the initiation of papillae expression by L-glutamate and FMRFamides by way of motor units in the dermal layer, utilizing similar methodologies to chromatophore research in octopi.  The objective is to determine whether differing mechanisms are used to maintain sustained papillae expression and whether motor units are utilized in the production of complex textural patterns.  In order to resolve this question, methodologies inducing action potentials using differing stimuli, voltages and frequencies on live tissues are presented. The expected outcomes are the determination of L-glutamate and FMRFamide as transmitters for short-term and long-term papillae expression, respectively and further understanding of the neuronal control behind observed camouflaging behaviors. Understanding the activation and elicitation of short-term and long-term papillae expression along with the structures of neuronal muscle activation is critical as new knowledge could lead to the creation of synthetic models for military applications.  In addition, the complexity of the cephalopod nervous system in relation to invertebrate evolution would become more distinctive, potentially giving insights into the acquisition of these derived characteristics.

Poster file

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