Celebration of Scholars
The Hunt for Agmatine Receptors on Macrophages
Name:
Jacelyn Peabody
Major: Biology, Neuroscience
Hometown: Colorado Springs, CO
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research
Funding: NIH Heart, Lung, and Blood Program
Abstract
Agmatine, a derivative of L-arginine, is known to act as a neurotransmitter, is associated with lung exacerbations in cystic fibrosis (CF) patients, and can augment biofilm formation in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Most CF patients succumb to chronic airway infections from this opportunistic pathogen. Our lab is interested in the host-pathogen dynamic in the CF lung and has found that agmatine plays a pivotal role in this process. Known agmatine-binding receptors are being searched for on primary murine macrophages, a cell that we have shown responds to agmatine. Candidates are 5HT-2C-serotonin receptors and α2-adrenoreceptors, whose existence has been putatively shown through adrenoreceptor blockade in the presence of agmatine. Western-blots were used to identify the presence of α2-adrenoreceptors and 5HT-2C-serotonin receptors and to quantify the level of expression following stimulus of macrophages with lipopolysaccharide or agmatine. Understanding the immunomodulatory effects of agmatine allows for future studies of host-pathogen interactions in CF patients.