Celebration of Scholars
Section 5 of the Voting Rights Act of 1965: A Call for Renewed Strength
Name:
Eric Bernard
Major: Political Science
Hometown: Darien, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Jerald Mast
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
In light of the Supreme Court’s ruling on the Voting Rights Act’s
(VRA) Section 5 in Shelby County, AL v. Holder (2013), many scholars and
politicians have taken up the debate over whether federal preclearance is
necessary to ensure minority enfranchisement in modern times. It is the intention of this thesis to
determine whether federal preclearance is still necessary to guarantee minority
political participation and equality.
This study combines data from political, economic, and social spheres to
determine if political equality has been achieved and how this has been
affected by Section 5. Some of the
variables examined include voting rates, income levels, and incarceration
rates. After close analysis, the data
suggests that Section 5 is still necessary to ensure minority political
participation and equality. Moreover,
the study comes to the conclusion that Section 5 should be advanced into a
state of national coverage.