Celebration of Scholars
An Investigation of the Mechanism of Chiral Recognition by Molecular Micelles with Molecular Dynamics Simulations
Name:
Stephanie Zack
Major: Chemistry
Hometown: Darien, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Kevin Morris
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: SURE
Funding: National Science Foundation
Abstract
Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were used to investigate
the intermolecular interactions between 1,1’-bi-2-naphthol (BOH) and lorazepam
enantiomers and the chiral molecular micelle, poly-(sodium undecyl-(L,L)-leucine-valine).
The molecular micelle investigated is of interest because it is used to
separate drug enantiomers. These
separations are important because the enantiomers or mirror image forms of some
drugs have different physiological properties. The molecular micelle is a
polymer composed of twenty covalently bonded monomer chains. The overall goal
of the project was to characterize the fundamental intermolecular interactions
between the drug enantiomers and the molecular micelle. Analyses of the free energies of binding,
solvent accessible surface areas, hydrogen bonding interactions, water shells, and
ligand orientation were used to rationalize the enantiomers’ behavior when
bound to the molecular micelle. BOH enantiomers preferentially bound in binding
sites where they had favorable orientations with respect to the molecular
micelle surface and hydrocarbon core. Similarly, the lorazepam enantiomers
oriented in such a way that favorable hydrophobic interactions occurred between
their aromatic rings and the molecular micelle core.