Celebration of Scholars
The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact and the Waukesha Diversion Application
Name:
Taylor Hutton
Major: Environmental Science
Hometown: Naperville, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Sarah Rubinfeld
Other Sponsors: Jerald Mast
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
Water management
and regulation represent a large public policy problem. Freshwater resources
are at risk as populations increase and more stress is placed on these water
supplies. The Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact is
facing its first test as Waukesha, WI asks for a diversion of freshwater from
the Great Lakes. The Waukesha wells are contaminated with radium, have been
changing in water levels, and could impact the Root River if it is used as a
return flow option. Through analysis of the water levels in Waukesha’s wells,
the analysis of change in Great Lakes water levels, the water quality of
Waukesha’s wells, and a preliminary study of impact to the Root River if used
as a return flow option, Waukesha’s application was assessed based on the
criteria of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence River Basin Water Resources Compact. Overall,
Waukesha meets the requirements for a diversion of water from Lake Michigan.
Waukesha has presented a case for a need for water, that water is for public
use, the water would be returned to the source it is taken from, and the city
is following through on water conservation measures, so the application could
be passed on to a vote by the Great Lakes states. The decision made regarding
Waukesha has the potential to shape water policy and future diversion
applications.