Celebration of Scholars
Pre-Participation Cardiac Screening in the NCAA; How it Can Decrease the Rate of Sudden Cardiac Death
Name:
Mitchel Wright
Major: Athletic Training
Hometown: Hampton, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors: Laurie Jensen, Daniel Ruffner
Type of research: Independent research
Abstract
Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is
the leading cause of death in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).
The purpose of this study is to provide education, prevention, and
research of SCD in athletes. This study was conducted to present research in
the support of mandating the electrocardiogram (ECG) as part of the NCAA
pre-participation physical exam (PPE). The Max Schewitz Foundation conducted
the cardiac screening at Carthage College in May of 2014. A total of 455
athletes received 12-lead ECGs. Athletes with abnormal ECGs and male basketball
players, a total of 25 athletes, received an echocardiogram (ECHO) onsite. A
total of 6 (1.31%) of the 455 athletes screened received an abnormal screen and
were sent for further testing. Upon further testing one athlete (0.22%) was
deemed a transient finding. One athlete (0.22%) was diagnosed with hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy (HCM), and was removed from athletic participation. Four
athletes (0.09%) were diagnosed with a cardiovascular abnormality, including
left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), pre-ventricular contractions (PVCs), and
right bundle branch block (RBBB), and still are participating in athletics. One
athlete (0.22%) was diagnosed with left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) from an
abnormal ECHO with a normal ECG. History and physical exam alone are not enough
to decrease the risk of SCD in athletes. Implementing the ECG as part of the
PPE in NCAA collegiate athletics will reduce the risk of SCD.