A Computational Model of Lightning
Name:
Justin Barhite
Major: Physics, Mathematics
Hometown: Green Bay, WI
Faculty Sponsor:
Brant Carlson
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE
Abstract
Computational models are a powerful tool for understanding physical phenomena, such as lightning, that are inaccessible to direct measurement. A computational model was developed to simulate the time evolution of electric charges and currents on a lightning channel. The channel was spatially and temporally discretized, and the electric field integral equation was reduced to a system of linear equations in the present and historical charges and currents in each segment. The currents were linearly interpolated to account for retarded time. The model was formulated in terms of a transition matrix that steps the simulation forward in time. The stability of the model was investigated by examining the eigenvalues of the transition matrix. The effects of various parameters, such as the physical characteristics of the channel, on the model's stability were characterized. A two-stage stepping scheme was implemented and was found to increase the model's stability. Segments were added to the end of the channel, and the resulting spike in the off-channel electric field was compared to data from the Hunstville Alabama Marx Meter Array, which it matched in form though not in magnitude.
Poster file