Abstract

Understanding how thunderstorms work is important as it can help assess risks associated with electrical activity in thunderstorms and other phenomena of a somewhat similar nature such as volcanic eruptions, heavy snowstorms, and large hurricanes.  In this study, we focused on understanding how thunderstorms work in the sense of their electrification processes. We started with a review of the scientific literature in order to grasp the current knowledge and understanding of electrification processes in thunderstorms. We then investigated what types of observations could be made using CAERENet (Carthage Atmospheric Electricity Research and Education Network) electric field mills. In order to understand what could be perceived about thunderstorm electrification from the electric field mill observations, we also built mathematical models of electric charge, current, and electric field using Python.  A comparison between computer models/simulations and electric field mill observed data will be used to better understand electrification processes in naturally occurring thunderstorms in future projects.