Celebration of Scholars
Determining the Molecular Structure of the Minimal HDV-like Ribozyme drz-Mtgn-1
Name:
Taylor Tibbs
Major: Biology
Hometown: Cicero, IN
Faculty Sponsor:
Deborah Tobiason
Other Sponsors: Dr. Barbara Golden
Type of research: Independent research
Funding: NSF, NIH
Abstract
The minimal ribozyme drz-Mtgn-1 when compared to other
similar minimal ribozymes derived from the same deep sequenced metagenomic
human diarrheal sample appeared to have a decrease in catalytic activity beyond
1mM concentration of Mg2+. Intriguingly, this behavior vastly
differs from the standard activity-metal curve trends previously observed in
HDV and HDV-like ribozymes and suggests that the decrease in catalytic activity
is due to a conformational change at high divalent metal concentrations.
The
nucleic acid sequence of drz-Mtgn-1 was successfully inserted into the pUC19
plasmid and cloned by DH5α Escherichia coli cells.
Following plasmid extraction, the cloned plasmid containing the drz-Mtgn-1
sequence was transcribed under optimal conditions. The purified drz-Mtgn-1
ribozyme was refolded at both 1 mM and 10 mM concentrations of Mg2+
and subject to hanging-drop crystallization. Several crystals were produced
under both 1 mM and 10 mM Mg2+ concentrations. By subjecting these
crystals to x-ray crystallography, the proposed dual conformations of
drz-Mtgn-1 shall be examined by analyzing its unique molecular structure.