Celebration of Scholars
A Feminist Approach on the Health Care Needs of Incarcerated Women
Name:
Hailey McClung
Major: Criminal Justice
Hometown: Redlands, CA
Faculty Sponsor:
Ellen Hauser
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Course project
Abstract
The rate of incarcerated women has dramatically increased
over the past few decades, the number of incarcerated women is almost tripling
in size. While the numbers for women who are incarcerated has increased the
correctional facilities have stayed remotely the same, not reaching the needs
of the women inmates. Prisons and jails were originally established for men,
while women were sent to reformatories; the structure of prisons does not meet
the needs, specifically the health care needs of female inmates. Using feminist theory this article examines
the results of many case studies done on the basic health care needs of women
in prison, such as primary, pregnancy and abortions and the mental health care
needs. Based off the research, it was found that offering basic health care has
a direct effect on reducing recidivism rates in female offenders. Research, such as this, is important to
highlight flaws in our criminal justice system, in order to fix them and in
return better society. In conclusion, there needs to be improvements in
providing adequate health care to female inmates but further research needs to
be done on what types of rehabilitation and services would be most effective.