Celebration of Scholars
Cultural Influences on the First Caldecott Medal Picture Books, 1938 - 1945
Name:
Jacqueline Easley
Department: Education
Type of research: Independent research
Abstract
This year marks the 75th anniversary of the American Library Association's prestigious Caldecott Award. This award has been given to the American illustrator for the best illustrated children's book in a given year since 1938. Many of the original Caldecott Medal books, published during World War II, are still frequently read in elementary classrooms. The purpose of my research is to explore this question: How did the culture of World War II America influence the text and illustrations of its Caldecott Medal books? A study of the era in which these books were created will provide educators with an understanding of these books' social and political contexts, resulting in a deeper understanding of the books themselves. Through my literary analysis of these books, I investigate the extent to which these books and the spectrum of children's books represented by the Caldecott winners reflected society's view of the world. This qualitative study is particularly revealing, since I analyze both the text and the illustrations in an effort to investigate societal influences for this research study.