Celebration of Scholars
Money Ball, Money Pit, or Money Misallocation?
Name:
Elena Kelsh
Major: Economics
Hometown: Antioch, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors: Brent McClintock
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
This thesis aims to address the
following two issues as they pertain to the professional baseball industry:
financial stability and pay equity. The
continuously increasing salaries present in Major League Baseball (MLB)
accompanied with the recent decline in ticket prices and attendance levels
suggest that the business of baseball could be threatened, which recent
literature has yet to address. At the
same time, since the Reserve Clause was struck down in 1975, empirical work has
yet to be done to test its effectiveness at removing player exploitation. Using performance statistics and salary data
from the St. Louis Cardinals’ 2017 season, this thesis attempts to target these
shortcomings. While this study confirms
baseball’s ability to financially stay afloat, it shows the increased level of
pay discrimination and exploitation that still exists in the MLB today. If baseball is to remove this inefficiency,
the current arbitration system needs immediate reconstruction.