Celebration of Scholars
Changing Consumer Perceptions and Behaviors Toward Climate Change in the United States
Name:
Melanie Jenner
Major: Marketing
Hometown: Cary, Illinois
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
Abstract: Changing Consumer Perceptions and Behaviors Toward
Climate Change in the United States
Climate change, its causes, and what actions can alleviate the effects have become an increasingly prevalent topic of discussions on household and globally political levels.
As stated by several sources, it reveals that the United States comes to be home to one of the highest concentration of climate change doubters and/or those who believe mankind has nothing to do with the cause. A recent executive order removed the U.S. from the Paris Climate Accord, making it one of two countries not participating in the global oppositional force against climate change.
This paper explores the motives and incentives behind two different forms of environmentally responsible behavior: consumption and curtailment, and how they can be implemented into a society.
The author briefly discusses scientific evidence from institutions like NASA that elaborate on climate change and its potential effects, affirming the beliefs of many countries that it is a problem that must be confronted by mankind.
Collection and analysis of secondary data through case studies and peer-reviewed articles produced common trends in what inspires countries and people on grand and residential levels to actively implement techniques that help to lessen their environmental impact in hopes to ease the impacts of climate change.
The research shows that incentive to adopt environmentally responsible behaviors is reached by providing both intrinsic and extrinsic motivation. With regards to climate change, the text explores the idea of localizing the problem and tieing personal experiences of the negative effects in order to inspire people to act.
The author applies the research in two discussions: switching from disposable plastic water bottles to reusable ones (consumption behavior) and implementing behaviors that cut-back on carbon emissions (curtailment behaviors). These discussions explore the problem that needs to be solved, the solution, and how to inspire people to act accordingly.
It is hoped that this study can act as a guide for people or organizations moving to implement behaviors in society that help combat climate change. If done on an aggregate level across the United States, the implementation of environmentally responsible behaviors could produce drastic effects on the acceleration of climate change.