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Instructions

Student presentations must have a faculty sponsor.

Abstracts must include a title and a description of the research, scholarship, or creative work. The description should be 150-225 words in length and constructed in a format or style appropriate for the presenter’s discipline.

The following points should be addressed within the selected format or style for the abstract:

  • A clear statement of the problem or question you pursued, or the scholarly goal or creative theme achieved in your work.
  • A brief comment about the significance or uniqueness of the work.
  • A clear description of the methods used to achieve the purpose or goals for the work.
  • A statement of the conclusions, results, outcomes, or recommendations, or if the work is still in progress, the results you expect to report at the event.

Presenter photographs should be head and shoulder shots comparable to passport photos.

Additional Information

More information is available at carthage.edu/celebration-scholars/. The following are members of the Research, Scholarship, and Creativity Committee who are eager to listen to ideas and answer questions:

  • Jun Wang
  • Kim Instenes
  • John Kirk
  • Nora Nickels
  • Andrew Pustina
  • James Ripley

Activity budgets of lowland gorillas (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) at the Memphis Zoo

Name: Katherine Van Dame
Major: Biology
Hometown: Palos Heights, IL
Faculty Sponsor: Angela Dassow
Other Sponsors:  
Type of research: Independent research
Funding: External funding through the University of Mississippi

Name: Kathryn McKinnon
Major: Biology
Hometown: Kenosha, WI
Faculty Sponsor: Angela Dassow
Other Sponsors:  
Type of research: Independent research
Funding: External funding through the University of Mississippi

Abstract

The western lowland gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla) is the largest and the most widespread gorilla subspecies. However, due to poaching, disease, and habitat loss their populations have been declining in recent years.  Captive breeding programs are striving to preserve rare and important genes; however little is known about captive gorilla behavior. At the Memphis Zoo, there are four western lowland gorillas, but they have yet to successfully breed in captivity. Understanding captive gorilla behavior can help conservationists improve reproductive activity in captive populations. On September 30th, 2017, four gorillas were video recorded for approximately four hours.  From those videos, thirty behavioral activities were observed and coded. A 1/0 ethogram was used to code for the presence/absence of each behavior at one minute increments. From this, time budgets were individually tallied and compared across all four gorillas. Sitting was the most common activity and ranged from 25.96-39.52% of the total time budgets. The second and third most common activities varied for each gorilla, but included visual side glancing, eating, lying, walking quadrupedally, and squatting. These activities represent 57.22-70.65% of the behaviors observed.  Initial time budgets have been valuable in understanding the gorilla's general behavior. Additional observations will be necessary to fully understand the annual activity budgets of each gorilla before a captive breeding plan can be proposed to the zookeeper.



Poster file

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