Celebration of Scholars
The External Feature Advantage in Handwritten Word Perception
Name:
Micala Giammarino
Major: Psychological Science
Hometown: Villa Park
Faculty Sponsor:
Anthony Barnhart
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research
Abstract
The
External Feature Advantage in Handwritten Word Perception
Beech and Mayall (2005) reported that masked priming of
external features of a printed word (the tops and bottoms) facilitated
perception to a greater extent than internal features. This experiment explored
whether this external feature advantage holds in the perception of handwritten
words. Previous research has suggested that configural processes are recruited
to a greater extent in the perception of handwritten than typewritten words
(Barnhart & Goldinger 2013). If true, then the word shape information provided
by the external features should have added utility in priming the perception of
the complete handwritten word. Participants completed a word naming task with
handwritten and typewritten words preceded by masked primes containing the
external or internal features of each word. We recorded verbal response times
to name each word. A repeated-measures ANOVA showed that there was no
significant Script by Prime Type interaction, and the external primes did not
reduce naming times to a greater extent for cursive than for typewritten words.
A greater external feature advantage for cursive stimuli would have supported
the notion that configural processes hold more utility in the perception of
handwritten words, a theory that has largely been discounted in the word
perception literature due to overreliance on typewritten stimuli.