Celebration of Scholars
“Under the River”: An Examination of Language and the Problem of Literalism and Communication in Flannery O’Connor’s “The River”
Name:
Nicole Banistean
Major: English
Hometown: Glenview
Faculty Sponsor:
Shannon Brennan
Other Sponsors: Pamela Smiley
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
As one of America’s most unusual yet captivating authors, Flannery O’Connor strove to share her religious beliefs in a way that would best stick with readers. Her stories typically deal with religious themes in the context of unconventional relationships and twisted endings. O’Connor’s short story “The River” is no exception. In my work, I will be exploring the death of the protagonist Harry and arguing that while he is given spiritual guides in his mother and his babysitter, miscommunication and different modes of reasoning and interpretation lead to the failure of these guides and to Harry’s premature and unnecessary demise. Although Harry’s drowning is often viewed as an ultimate show of faith, I argue that it is not. This paper will draw upon some of Ferdinand de Saussure’s Theory of Structuralism, as well as numerous other scholars and their works, to prove these claims. In her eagerness to portray a need for God and a perfect example of true revelation, O’Connor has unfortunately managed to prove only the former, while unintentionally disproving the latter.