Celebration of Scholars
Impact of Shareholder Activism on Target Companies
Name:
Linda Muita
Major: Finance
Hometown: Nairobi, Kenya
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: SURE
Abstract
IMPACT OF SHAREHOLDER
ACTIVIST ON TARGET COMPANIES
The finance field is
very broad with different aspects of the study. Hedge fund activism is one of
the sectors that is widely discussed and fundamentally important. My study was
based on the need for further understanding of the topic and clarification of
the effect that hedge funds have on the affected companies.
Hedge funds use methods
such as activist campaigns, proxy fights and wolf pack formation that strengthen
them. They
bring an external, uncompromising perspective to a company’s “strategic”
options. They
push
companies to make a more disciplined use of cash and capital and
also act on the
incontrovertible premise that shareholders are the “owners” of the company and
therefore their interests should take precedence in the management of the
company. Shareholder
activists mostly target smaller companies because they are easier to attack and
it may be easier to take advantage of them unlike large companies. However,
there have been recent cases where Hedge funds have been bold and attacked
large companies including Apple, Uber and Herbalife. This work is still ongoing
and I intend to research deeper and into more specific aspects of the topic in the future.