Celebration of Scholars
Dutch Disease: What Is It, Why Is It Harmful, and How Can It Be Mitigated?
Name:
James Durdan
Major: International Political Economy and Economics
Hometown: Grand Ridge, Illinois
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
Dutch Disease is an economic
phenomenon that generally leads to appreciating exchange rates due to a boom in demand for a particular resource. This appreciating exchange rate makes it more difficult
for other non-boom tradable sectors to sell their products domestically and
abroad, resulting in these sectors weakening. The paper lays out the
theoretical structure of the Dutch Disease to provide a better understanding of
this economic illness. With a general understanding of the Dutch Disease,
specific negative effects that it imposes on countries are articulated to
demonstrate the need for policies to mitigate them. The way in which Dutch
Disease can hurt the economic future of both developed and developing countries
is expressly discussed. Next, the paper entertains three policy options and makes
a recommendation concerning which is the optimal choice within a political and
economic context. To conclude, the paper expresses some final thoughts about
the Dutch Disease and what future research might be undertaken.