Celebration of Scholars
Fighting with Fire: Effects of a Token Economy System on Maladaptive Aggression
Name:
Kelly Sundstedt
Major: Psychology
Hometown: Roscoe, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Dennis Munk
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
The participant of this study was
hypothesized to use maladaptive aggression and defiance as coping mechanisms in
stressful and unfamiliar situations. Numerous studies have been conducted on
the treatments of these behaviors. This research, along with treatment
recommendations by clinicians, have provided a foundation for possible
interventions. However, a consensus on the best treatment plan for these
behaviors has not been reached. The present study examined the effects of a
token economy system on the prevalence of aggressive and defiant behaviors. The
participant of this study was an eight year-old male who displayed these
negative behaviors. Behaviors exhibited included noncompliance and verbal and
physical threats toward the self and others. Rewards were given when the
subject demonstrated self-control and refrained from using aggression or
defiance as a coping mechanism. The results produced a negative trend in
aggression and defiance once the treatment was implemented. The findings of
this study suggest that a token economy system helps decrease occurrences of
aggression and defiance in children.