Celebration of Scholars
An Integrated Literature Review to Educate the United States Population on the Benefits of Safe Injections Spaces as a Risk Reduction Strategy for the Opioid Epidemic
Name:
Samantha Nichols
Major: Nursing
Hometown: Kenosha
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors: Hicks, Franklin
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
With the drastic increase in opioid
use in the United States and the subsequent increase in clients with addiction,
it poses the question: “What is this community going to do about it?” There is
evidence-based researched published over the last several years to answer that
very question. A Safe Injection Space (SIS) is a legally sanctioned facilities
that allow individuals to consume their illegal drugs under the supervision of
trained staff in the hopes of improving health outcomes a person who inject
drugs (PWID) and for the community. These facilities typically provide sterile
equipment, information about drugs, resources for finding rehabilitation
treatment, counseling, and access to medical staff. Currently functioning SISs
in Canada, Europe, and Australia have proven their benefits by reducing
overdose related deaths, lowering the rate of HIV and AIDS, creating a safe
environment for a PWID, protecting the community, finding and maintaining
rehabilitation treatment for a PWID, and lessening the stigma around opioid
addition. SISs have proven benefits to help a PWID and the surrounding
community. An integrated review of literature was conducted in order to educate
the general public about the benefits of SISs, address their common
misconceptions, explain myths, and illustrate their proven benefit as a risk
reduction strategy for victims of the opioid epidemic. Since the first sign of
the opioid epidemic in our country, more than 630,000 people have lost their
lives due to a drug overdose. Among those overdose deaths, over half of them
were due to opioids. Opioids also create health hazards to the community such
as the spread of communicable disease and possible exposure to used drug
paraphernalia.