Celebration of Scholars
Temperate Art in Edmund Spenser's The Faerie Queene
Name:
Elizabeth Norton
Major: English and Communication
Hometown: Madison, WI
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE
Abstract
Edmund Spenser uses his 1590 allegorical epic poem, The Faerie Queene to delineate his theory on proper human behavior. In The Faerie Queene, Spenser explores six principal virtues while also expanding on issues associated with women, sexuality, grace, nature, and the focus of this project, art. Art has an abundant presence in The Faerie Queene and appears in a plethora of diverse moral situations, often leading scholars to ponder its allegorical significance in the epic. During my SURE project, I endeavored to uncover a consistent theory of art throughout The Faerie Queene. In the course of my research, I read the 35,000 lines of The Faerie Queene and completed a literature review of a selection of Spenserian criticism. Additionally, I studied first editions of The Faerie Queene at The Newberry Library in Chicago as well as the Art Institute of Chicago’s Medieval and Renaissance art collection.
Through my research, I have discovered that temperance reigns supreme in The Faerie Queene. I argue that a unique combination of classical and Christian temperance governs Spenser’s theory of art in The Faerie Queene. To Spenser, art should embody temperance in both content and intent. Art should be beautiful but not tempting and it must acknowledge both the good and bad of the world and somehow create harmony through that concession. I am currently expanding on these thoughts as I work on my senior thesis and hope to gain helpful insight at the Celebration of Scholars.