Celebration of Scholars
The Effect of Religiosity on Stress and Quality of Life among College Students
Name:
Julie Gosselin
Major: Biology
Hometown: Pleasant Prairie
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Independent research
Abstract
Research has shown a consistent association between religiosity and
improved quality of life among older adults. The purpose of this study
was to determine if the same protective factor was true for college
students. We conducted a cross-sectional study of 196 students aged
18-27 (84% white, non-Hispanic, 5.6% Hispanic, 2.6% African American;
51.5% female). Students were sampled from required general education
courses at a private, Lutheran college. Based on survey response,
students were classified as non-religious (57.7%), moderately religious
(30.6%), or highly religious (11.7%). There was a low correlation
between religiosity and current quality of life (r = 0.134) and no
correlation between religiosity and anticipated quality of life in five
years (r = 0.043). Students were also asked to reflect on thirteen
distinct stressors and identify which had caused them a “significant
amount” of stress in the 30 days prior to the survey. Only sleep
disturbance/loss was found to be statistically significant when examined
with level of religiosity (x2 = 0.024, p < 0.001). Students who were
classified as not religious were five times more likely to report
experiencing sleep disturbance/loss (33.2%) when compared to highly
religious students (6.6%). There was no association between religiosity
and stress with the exception of sleep disturbance/loss. Based on our
findings, we can conclude that a low percentage of college students are
highly religious and religiosity is not correlated with present or
anticipated future quality of life. Further research should be performed
to identify factors that can lead to improved quality of life among
college students.