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Additional Information

More information is available at carthage.edu/celebration-scholars/. The following are members of the Research, Scholarship, and Creativity Committee who are eager to listen to ideas and answer questions:

  • Thomas Carr
  • Katherin Hilson
  • Kim Instenes
  • John Kirk
  • Sarah Terrill

Organic Synthesis of O-acylated Amino-Acid Based Surfactants to Examine Antimicrobial Properties

Name: Aileen Szczepanski
Major: Biology
Hometown: Kenosha
Faculty Sponsor: David Brownholland
Other Sponsors: Tobiason, Deborah
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE, Biology and Chemistry Department

Name: Veronica Pieters
Major: Biology
Hometown: Butler
Faculty Sponsor: Deborah Tobiason
Other Sponsors: Brownholland, David
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE, Biology and Chemistry Department

Abstract

Surfactants are surface-active materials with numerous applications, including: detergents and soaps, cosmetics, fabric softeners, pharmaceutical creams and ointments, and plasticizers. Currently, amino acid-based surfactants have generated interest as antibacterial agents, chiral resolution, chelating agents, and as switchable surfactants. Furthermore, these surfactants are of particular interest because they are largely biodegradable, due to a relatively labile ester or amide bond. We describe the synthesis of O-acylated amino acid surfactants with hydrophobic ω-alkenyl chains. Amino acids, such as L-Leucine and L-Phenylalanine, were acylated with ω-undecylenyl alcohol using a Fischer esterification reaction. The amino-acid based surfactants were then purified using silica-gel chromatography, as well as an amine-selective resin. Afterwards, these two types of amino acid-based surfactants were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity by initially performing a Kirby-Bauer Assay, using Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) plates to observe disc diffusion rates based on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) bacteria. Recently, further antimicrobial testing was conducted using a different methodology known as a Micro Broth Dilution Assay, in order to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) of both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria for each of the amino-acid based surfactants that have been synthesized. The results of our experiments have determined that both the L-Leucine and L-Phenylalanine amino-acid based surfactants exhibit antimicrobial activity, in which the application was stronger against Staphylococcus aureus compared to Escherichia coli.


Poster file

Submit date: March 25, 2019, 10:31 p.m.

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