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Instructions

Student presentations must have a faculty sponsor.

Abstracts must include a title and a description of the research, scholarship, or creative work. The description should be 150-225 words in length and constructed in a format or style appropriate for the presenter’s discipline.

The following points should be addressed within the selected format or style for the abstract:

  • A clear statement of the problem or question you pursued, or the scholarly goal or creative theme achieved in your work.
  • A brief comment about the significance or uniqueness of the work.
  • A clear description of the methods used to achieve the purpose or goals for the work.
  • A statement of the conclusions, results, outcomes, or recommendations, or if the work is still in progress, the results you expect to report at the event.

Presenter photographs should be head and shoulder shots comparable to passport photos.

Additional Information

More information is available at carthage.edu/celebration-scholars/. The following are members of the Research, Scholarship, and Creativity Committee who are eager to listen to ideas and answer questions:

  • Jun Wang
  • Kim Instenes
  • John Kirk
  • Nora Nickels
  • Andrew Pustina
  • James Ripley

Organic Synthesis of O-acylated Amino-Acid Based Surfactants to Examine Antimicrobial Properties

Name: Aileen Szczepanski
Major: Biology
Hometown: Kenosha
Faculty Sponsor: David Brownholland
Other Sponsors: Tobiason, Deborah
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE, Biology and Chemistry Department

Name: Veronica Pieters
Major: Biology
Hometown: Butler
Faculty Sponsor: Deborah Tobiason
Other Sponsors: Brownholland, David
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE, Biology and Chemistry Department

Abstract

Surfactants are surface-active materials with numerous applications, including: detergents and soaps, cosmetics, fabric softeners, pharmaceutical creams and ointments, and plasticizers. Currently, amino acid-based surfactants have generated interest as antibacterial agents, chiral resolution, chelating agents, and as switchable surfactants. Furthermore, these surfactants are of particular interest because they are largely biodegradable, due to a relatively labile ester or amide bond. We describe the synthesis of O-acylated amino acid surfactants with hydrophobic ω-alkenyl chains. Amino acids, such as L-Leucine and L-Phenylalanine, were acylated with ω-undecylenyl alcohol using a Fischer esterification reaction. The amino-acid based surfactants were then purified using silica-gel chromatography, as well as an amine-selective resin. Afterwards, these two types of amino acid-based surfactants were evaluated for their antimicrobial activity by initially performing a Kirby-Bauer Assay, using Mueller-Hinton Agar (MHA) plates to observe disc diffusion rates based on the susceptibility of Escherichia coli (gram-negative) and Staphylococcus aureus (gram-positive) bacteria. Recently, further antimicrobial testing was conducted using a different methodology known as a Micro Broth Dilution Assay, in order to determine the Minimum Inhibitory Concentrations (MICs) of both Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus bacteria for each of the amino-acid based surfactants that have been synthesized. The results of our experiments have determined that both the L-Leucine and L-Phenylalanine amino-acid based surfactants exhibit antimicrobial activity, in which the application was stronger against Staphylococcus aureus compared to Escherichia coli.


Poster file

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