Celebration of Scholars
The Effects of Social Stories on Positive Social Interactions
Name:
Michael Motyka
Major: Psychology and Neuroscience
Hometown: River Grove, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Dennis Munk
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Senior thesis
Abstract
The present study sought to determine the effects of social stories on the frequency of positive social interactions, which included behaviors such as eye contact and supportive behavior. The participant in this study was a fourteen-year-old female who attended an inclusive learning facility that provided extra educational assistance. The participant lacked social skills that are typical in adolescent development, and therefore, demonstrated more negative social interactions with her peers.
A common intervention used to improve social behavior is social skills training (SST). Social stories is a type of SST where researchers describe a targeted behavior through experienced situations and test whether the participant understands and is able to model the behavior. The intervention was conducted during the morning meeting, with observational data collected throughout the day. The results showed an increase in the participant's positive social interactions after the use of social stories. These findings suggest that social stories can help increase positive social interactions in adolescents with ADHD.