Abstract

This essay examines the relationship between complexity, competition, and success in Homer’s The Odyssey. Written for Intellectual Foundations I, this piece reflects several lessons about textual analysis and sophisticated writing, with an emphasis on the use of strong verbs, effective evidence, and non-redundant phrasing. A small-group discussion and a close reading of Book XVIII of The Odyssey—which features a brawl between Odysseus and Iros, a beggar—originally inspired the topic of this essay by highlighting the stark contrast between Odysseus’s complicated view of the conflict and Iros’s narrow perspective. Then, weeks into the writing process, the course instructor challenged all students to add depth to their arguments. Fulfilling that goal required an increased awareness of small details and intense contemplation of the themes present in The Odyssey and supported the realization that even ancient texts may be relatable to people in the present. Overall, this essay provides a unique interpretation of Odysseus's evolution as a character, considering how both his successes and failures throughout his wanderings lead to his triumph over the simple-minded suitors inhabiting his palace.