For Division 3 college football athletes, does having a max squat that is over 150% their body weight increase the likelihood of an ACL injury in the knee?
Name:
Jacob Boucher
Major: Athletic Training
Hometown: Mukwonago
Faculty Sponsor:
Ashley Greenwood ’14
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: Course project
Abstract
The
Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) is commonly torn during noncontact,
deceleration actions in sports. It is commonly accepted throughout the medical
and athletic community that the main mechanism of injury for an ACL injury is valgus force with internal rotation of the knee. For
Division 3 college football athletes, does having a max squat that is over 150%
their body weight increase the likelihood of an ACL injury in the knee? The
results were from 15 studies found on PubMed. Keywords that were used to
find these articles included “ACL injury”, “Mechanism of Injury”, and
“Prevention”. Results from some of these studies were significant in
understanding the cause of ACL injuries. One study found that certain risk
factors present in the athlete. Other studies found that excessive force from
the quadricep muscle can cause ACL injuries. The results found in these studies
cannot be translated over to athletes playing on the field because the studies
were conducted on cadaver knees. These studies play an important role in ACL injury
prevention training programs. Overall, all the studies examined have determined
that the most common mechanism of injury of an ACL injury is valgus force with
internal rotation of the knee. The answer to the question presented could not
be answered with the current research that is available.
Poster file