Celebration of Scholars
Luminous Red Galaxies as Tracers of Large-Scale Structure in the Universe
Name:
Eli Favela
Major: Physics and Mathematics
Hometown: Palatine, IL
Faculty Sponsor:
Other Sponsors:
Type of research: SURE
Funding: SURE
Abstract
A search for evidence of large-scale structure (LSS) at high
redshift (0.4<z<0.6) was undertaken using Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) in
the MegaZ LRG catalog (Collister et al. 2006). Analysis of LSS was done first
at low redshift in order to understand how to visualize the data. Properties of
known LRGs at low redshift (z<0.4) in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey data
release 7 (SDSS DR7) were examined with help of the SQL database search query
tool. A 3D map of the spatial distribution of LRGs was generated using IFrIT
software (Gnedin v3.4.0) with SDSS spectroscopic data to study the local universe
at low redshift. Confirmation of the Great Sloan Wall (Gott et al. 2005), the
largest known structure to date, appeared in the maps. The effect of the errors
in photometric redshifts and corresponding errors in distance was observed on
the maps. The error Δz was found to range between 0.03 and 0.05, corresponding
to an approximate distance of 100-200 Mpc. By binning redshifts in shells of thickness
Δz=0.05 and using Hammer-Aitoff projections the LSS was still observable in the
photometric data. This method was then applied to the MegaZ LRG data and
potential great walls were found at redshift ranges of 0.4<z<0.6. The
research can be extended by utilizing the recently released SDSS DR9 and BOSS
survey data which contains more photometric redshift data.